2026-05-19T12:02:51
PMS refers to a group of physical and emotional symptoms that occur before menstruation (usually 5–10 days before periods). Dysmenorrhea means painful menstruation. Types: Primary: Normal cramps without disease Secondary: Due to conditions like Endometriosis or fibroids Symptoms: Lower abdominal cramps Back pain Nausea or vomiting Amenorrhea is when a woman does not get her periods. Types: Primary: Periods never started (by age 15–16) Secondary: Periods stop after previously being normal Causes: Pregnancy Stress Hormonal imbalance Excessive exercise Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Menorrhagia means abnormally heavy or prolonged periods. Symptoms: Bleeding more than 7 days Soaking pads/tampons every 1–2 hours Passing large blood clots Fatigue (due to anemia) Causes: Hormonal imbalance Uterine fibroids Thyroid problems